Hannibal is acknowledged as one of historys greatest generals, and his crossing of the alpscomplete with elephantsto make war against rome on its home soil is legendary. We will examine the state of affairs before the first punic war, then move on to look at each war in turn. The carthaginian fleet was far superior to the romans and the carthaginians preferred sea battles, knowing the romans were at a disadvantage. R rome did not have a good navy, but needed one to fight the carthaginians.
Nov, 2012 about the author yozan mosig is a professor of psychology at the university of nebraskakearney and has a deep interest in ancient history, particularly the period of the punic wars, which he has been researching for the last 20 years. Road to rome hannibal part 1 second punic war youtube. Pdf the first punic war lies just on this side of the edge of reliable. Here are the top 3 sources in order of reliability. The second punic war, is a twoplayer game that covers the conflict between carthage and rome, during the period of 218 to 195 b. But carthage was in worse position, they not only suffered extensive economic losses as a result of the interruption of their maritime trade but also had to accept costly. The second punic war 218201 bc witnessed hannibals crossing of the alps in 218 bc, followed by a prolonged but ultimately failed. Download limit exceeded you have exceeded your daily download allowance. Lazenby provides the first scholarly account in english since 1886 solely devoted to the second punic war what some have called the first world war for mastery of the mediterranean world. Therefore all the evidence on hannibal is from a roman perspective and biased against him. But few have accomplished the feats of hannibal barca in the second punic war. Mar 30, 2018 road to rome hannibal part 1 second punic war historymarche. Rome thought it would be easy to defeat hannibal, but hannibal was full of surprises, including his manner of entering the italic peninsula from spain. He soundly defeated every roman army that dared to risk battle with him while in italy.
A little history of the world by ernst gombrich chapters, 15 and 17. A history of the art of war among the carthaginians and romans down to the battle of pydna, 168 b. During this war, hannibal led the forces of carthage across the alps with elephants and achieved surprising military victories. Learn how hannibal nearly captured rome by crossing elephants over the alps. Despite the vast amount of modern research concerning the second punic war, the role in which roman fleets played has been largely ignored. They had proved that against phyrrus and in the first punic war. His animosity for the romans was influenced by his father and his unique tactics used in the second punic war were innovative but they did not win him the war. The punic wars hannibal and hamilcar research papers. A study on hannibals stratagem during the second punic war john t. Did hannibal start the second punic war prematurely. The second punic war is outlined and hamiclair barcas pivotal role in its final outcome, and his early motivations. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. Hannibal and the second punic war essay 3219 words cram.
The primary site has roman resources and information for pupils. Hannibal must have known the romans would never give up before their city was conquered. Hannibal and the second punic war essay 1406 words bartleby. The third punic war did not end in compromise, but the destruction and burning of carthage. Saguntum was south of the river ebro and therefore within the carthaginian sphere of influence, but it had an alliance with rome. The war lasted for twenty years, and much of it was fought at sea. This high school project won an award in latin day 2007 at uvm. The punic wars were a series of three wars fought between rome and carthage from 264 bc to 146 bc.
After joining his father in spain as a young man, he received 19. The romans had recently defeated the carthaginians in the first punic war, which lasted from 264 to 241 b. The first punic war began in 264 with a conflict over the island of sicily. Finally, we will examine the immediate aftermath of the third punic war, and the implications this had for the balance of power in the western mediterranean. Skip to main content this banner text can have markup. After defeat in the first punic war and the loss of sicily, corsica, and sardinia, car thaginian interests. The war ended with a roman victory, and the romans took. Apr 14, 2007 learn how hannibal nearly captured rome by crossing elephants over the alps. Hannibal captured small support towns, burned them down, and baited the roman army. Rome won the first punic war, and this left carthage in a difficult position. Rome and carthage in the second punic war, developed by forced march games and published by matrix games. The carthaginians, under the military leadership of their general, hannibal, marched into italy and won several battle.
Sources on hannibal the main ancient sources on hannibal are polybius, livy and appian. The second punic war broke out in 218 when hannibal took control of the greek city and roman ally, saguntum in spain. Hannibal and the second punic war 3216 words pages. However, when hannibal lost at the battle of zama, in 202, carthage had to make heavy concessions to the romans. After first punic war, both sides had been decimated. The second punic war the hannibal war about history. From the carthaginian side, none are extant, save possibly some small fragments. Pdf lost heroes and forgotten pows in the first punic war. He invaded the homeland of his enemy and remained there, undefeated, for fifteen years. I will now attempt to give a well attested account of the above wars, their first. Scipio africanus and the second punic war ndu press national. Romes scipio africanus and carthages hannibal barca.
Are there any primary sources about hannibal or second punic war. Road to rome hannibal part 1 second punic war historymarche. Apr 04, 2018 the second punic war between carthage and the roman republic, 218 bc 202 bc, was the second of three punic wars. After a siege lasting several months hannibal captured saguntum and destroyed it, killing some roman and italian merchants. Conflict and compromise between rome and carthage treaty. Hannibal expected rome to attack his position in spain and, indeed, a roman army was sent there with 60 quinqueremes under the command of p. Before the first punic war, the romans were not confident fighting at sea.
His father, hamilcar barca, was a leading carthaginian commander during the first punic war 264. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. But even hannibal met his match in scipio, and ultimately carthage was defeated by the rising power of rome. Instead, nearly all studies focus on the largescale infantry engagements featuring hannibal the. Overview of the second punic war of rome thoughtco. Cartographer, department of history, united states military academy the department of history, united states military academy 1 hannibal s route of invasion hannibal s crossing of the alps part of the second punic war hannibal route of invasionen. Punic wars 2 and hannibal too study guide by steachu includes 11 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. Require unique strategies for success, command structure necessitates planning ahead, random special ability cards, competent ai, extensive tutorials and game documentation, some battle strategy. Mar 26, 2020 hannibals forces were defeated on the field at the battle of zama by scipios brilliant manipulation of the carthaginians own tactics but the groundwork for this defeat was laid throughout the second punic war through the carthaginian governments refusal to support their general and his troops on campaign in italy. C hannibal, a young, determined, carthaginian commander, led an army of multinational mercenaries and elephants over the alps through heavy snows to attack his sworn enemythe romans. The second punic war by michael elmore under the mentorship of timothy teeter abstract the second punic war 218201 bc, setting rome against its rival state carthage, is. Mar 23, 2018 hannibal s first military success, in saguntum, in spain, precipitated the second punic war. History of the punic wars, including battles, prominent generals, and the.
Silenos, a greek from kale akte, sicily, accompanied hannibal during the second punic war and wrote an eyewitness record of hannibals campaigns, but no copies of his work survive. Cornelius scipio while another one sailed for sicily. The carthaginian hero hannibal barca has long been considered to have. However, the romans managed to turn sea battles into something more like land battles by using the corvus. The first punic war hannibal at saguntum opening of the second punic war the passage of the rhone hannibal crosses the alps hannibal in the north of italy the apennines the dictator fabius the battle of cannae scipio hannibal a fugitive and an exile the destruction of carthage. View the punic wars hannibal and hamilcar research papers on academia. A study on hannibals stratagem during the second punic war. The romans, who until then had no naval power, had to build hundreds of ships with greek help to fight the arthaginians. In the years before the punic wars erupted, the roman state generally had no conflict with. T the war lasted for 20 years, until rome crushed carthage.
Yet hannibal expected them to negotiate peace when he and his army were still a weeks march from rome. As there is no evidence from a carthaginian point of view, it is difficult to gain a balanced perspective of this man. The two polities was the growing roman republic and the african commercial city of carthage. The punic wars paul waring june 6, 2016 introduction in 264 bc,1 the. First punic war c carthage already had people on the island, but rome wanted to invade and take over. Romans razed the city of carthage third punic war in 146bc. Despite the vast amount of modern research concerning. During the second punic war, in contrast, hannibal posed a greater. He made his greatest impact during the second punic war against the roman empire. Polybius start w book 1 but there is a lot of background before the outbreak of the war livy 2 easily available appian hannibalic war the next primary sources are dio fragments but supplem. After the war, carthage was beset by another financial depression, one exacerbated by the crippling burden of the indemnity owed to rome.
Hannibal and the second punic war warfare history network. The attacked of hannibal resulted to the start of the second punic war between rome and carthage. May 29, 2016 carthage declined and rome declared war in march 218 bce. With the help of some rome allies, a general of rome general scipio attacked the carthaginian in spain to apprehend them from giving reinforcement to hannibal. His major accomplishment, marching his army through the pyrenees and the alps and into what is now italy, is a military accomplishment worth honoring.