Finally, we will examine the immediate aftermath of the third punic war, and the implications this had for the balance of power in the western mediterranean. The third punic war did not end in compromise, but the destruction and burning of carthage. A little history of the world by ernst gombrich chapters, 15 and 17. First punic war c carthage already had people on the island, but rome wanted to invade and take over. May 29, 2016 carthage declined and rome declared war in march 218 bce. During the second punic war, in contrast, hannibal posed a greater. Cornelius scipio while another one sailed for sicily. After a siege lasting several months hannibal captured saguntum and destroyed it, killing some roman and italian merchants. Road to rome hannibal part 1 second punic war youtube. However, when hannibal lost at the battle of zama, in 202, carthage had to make heavy concessions to the romans. The two polities was the growing roman republic and the african commercial city of carthage. The romans had recently defeated the carthaginians in the first punic war, which lasted from 264 to 241 b. I will now attempt to give a well attested account of the above wars, their first. The first punic war began in 264 with a conflict over the island of sicily.
Overview of the second punic war of rome thoughtco. Learn how hannibal nearly captured rome by crossing elephants over the alps. The primary site has roman resources and information for pupils. After the war, carthage was beset by another financial depression, one exacerbated by the crippling burden of the indemnity owed to rome. The attacked of hannibal resulted to the start of the second punic war between rome and carthage. A clash of civilizations in antiquity article pdf available in international conference knowledgebased organization 212 november 2015 with 691 reads how we measure. Hannibal and the second punic war warfare history network. The romans, who until then had no naval power, had to build hundreds of ships with greek help to fight the arthaginians. The second punic war, is a twoplayer game that covers the conflict between carthage and rome, during the period of 218 to 195 b. The first punic war hannibal at saguntum opening of the second punic war the passage of the rhone hannibal crosses the alps hannibal in the north of italy the apennines the dictator fabius the battle of cannae scipio hannibal a fugitive and an exile the destruction of carthage.
Romes scipio africanus and carthages hannibal barca. Here are the top 3 sources in order of reliability. Sources on hannibal the main ancient sources on hannibal are polybius, livy and appian. Instead, nearly all studies focus on the largescale infantry engagements featuring hannibal the. His major accomplishment, marching his army through the pyrenees and the alps and into what is now italy, is a military accomplishment worth honoring. The punic wars paul waring june 6, 2016 introduction in 264 bc,1 the. The carthaginian hero hannibal barca has long been considered to have.
Conflict and compromise between rome and carthage treaty. Pdf lost heroes and forgotten pows in the first punic war. Nov, 2012 about the author yozan mosig is a professor of psychology at the university of nebraskakearney and has a deep interest in ancient history, particularly the period of the punic wars, which he has been researching for the last 20 years. As there is no evidence from a carthaginian point of view, it is difficult to gain a balanced perspective of this man. In the depths of this crisis, carthage turned to hannibal. Rome finally went straight to carthage and forced hannibals return for a final battle. Road to rome hannibal part 1 second punic war historymarche. Despite the vast amount of modern research concerning. His animosity for the romans was influenced by his father and his unique tactics used in the second punic war were innovative but they did not win him the war. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator.
The second punic war by michael elmore under the mentorship of timothy teeter abstract the second punic war 218201 bc, setting rome against its rival state carthage, is. He made his greatest impact during the second punic war against the roman empire. Are there any primary sources about hannibal or second punic war. However, the romans managed to turn sea battles into something more like land battles by using the corvus. At the time, they were some of the largest wars that had ever taken place. Hannibal barca, general of carthage during the 2d punic war with rome, 218202 bc, has few peers in the annals of military history. The carthaginians, under the military leadership of their general, hannibal, marched into italy and won several battle. He soundly defeated every roman army that dared to risk battle with him while in italy. Mar 26, 2020 hannibals forces were defeated on the field at the battle of zama by scipios brilliant manipulation of the carthaginians own tactics but the groundwork for this defeat was laid throughout the second punic war through the carthaginian governments refusal to support their general and his troops on campaign in italy. Punic wars 2 and hannibal too study guide by steachu includes 11 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. A study on hannibals stratagem during the second punic war. Rome and carthage in the second punic war, developed by forced march games and published by matrix games. The war lasted for twenty years, and much of it was fought at sea.
The second punic war broke out in 218 when hannibal took control of the greek city and roman ally, saguntum in spain. After first punic war, both sides had been decimated. His father, hamilcar barca, was a leading carthaginian commander during the first punic war 264. With the help of some rome allies, a general of rome general scipio attacked the carthaginian in spain to apprehend them from giving reinforcement to hannibal. Polybius start w book 1 but there is a lot of background before the outbreak of the war livy 2 easily available appian hannibalic war the next primary sources are dio fragments but supplem. Romes strategic victory over the tacticaloperational genius, hannibal barca hannibal barca, general of carthage during the 2d punic war with rome, 218202 bc, has few peers in the annals of military history. Apr 14, 2007 learn how hannibal nearly captured rome by crossing elephants over the alps. Require unique strategies for success, command structure necessitates planning ahead, random special ability cards, competent ai, extensive tutorials and game documentation, some battle strategy. The second punic war is outlined and hamiclair barcas pivotal role in its final outcome, and his early motivations. Hannibal and the second punic war essay 3219 words cram. R rome did not have a good navy, but needed one to fight the carthaginians. A history of the art of war among the carthaginians and romans down to the battle of pydna, 168 b. After defeat in the first punic war and the loss of sicily, corsica, and sardinia, car thaginian interests. He invaded the homeland of his enemy and remained there, undefeated, for fifteen years.
From the carthaginian side, none are extant, save possibly some small fragments. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. Hannibal is acknowledged as one of historys greatest generals, and his crossing of the alpscomplete with elephantsto make war against rome on its home soil is legendary. C hannibal, a young, determined, carthaginian commander, led an army of multinational mercenaries and elephants over the alps through heavy snows to attack his sworn enemythe romans. Rome won the first punic war, and this left carthage in a difficult position. Therefore all the evidence on hannibal is from a roman perspective and biased against him. The punic wars were a series of three wars fought between rome and carthage from 264 bc to 146 bc. Mar 23, 2018 hannibal s first military success, in saguntum, in spain, precipitated the second punic war. Hannibal and the second punic war essay 1406 words bartleby. Rome thought it would be easy to defeat hannibal, but hannibal was full of surprises, including his manner of entering the italic peninsula from spain.
Scipio africanus and the second punic war ndu press national. The punic wars hannibal and hamilcar research papers. Lazenby provides the first scholarly account in english since 1886 solely devoted to the second punic war what some have called the first world war for mastery of the mediterranean world. But carthage was in worse position, they not only suffered extensive economic losses as a result of the interruption of their maritime trade but also had to accept costly. Did hannibal start the second punic war prematurely.
Apr 04, 2018 the second punic war between carthage and the roman republic, 218 bc 202 bc, was the second of three punic wars. Hannibal must have known the romans would never give up before their city was conquered. A study on hannibals stratagem during the second punic war john t. History of the punic wars, including battles, prominent generals, and the.
Mar 30, 2018 road to rome hannibal part 1 second punic war historymarche. Saguntum was south of the river ebro and therefore within the carthaginian sphere of influence, but it had an alliance with rome. After joining his father in spain as a young man, he received 19. They had proved that against phyrrus and in the first punic war. The second punic war the hannibal war about history.
The war ended with a roman victory, and the romans took. Download limit exceeded you have exceeded your daily download allowance. Silenos, a greek from kale akte, sicily, accompanied hannibal during the second punic war and wrote an eyewitness record of hannibals campaigns, but no copies of his work survive. Cartographer, department of history, united states military academy the department of history, united states military academy 1 hannibal s route of invasion hannibal s crossing of the alps part of the second punic war hannibal route of invasionen. Before the first punic war, the romans were not confident fighting at sea. Hannibal expected rome to attack his position in spain and, indeed, a roman army was sent there with 60 quinqueremes under the command of p. Despite the vast amount of modern research concerning the second punic war, the role in which roman fleets played has been largely ignored. But even hannibal met his match in scipio, and ultimately carthage was defeated by the rising power of rome. During this war, hannibal led the forces of carthage across the alps with elephants and achieved surprising military victories. This high school project won an award in latin day 2007 at uvm. Skip to main content this banner text can have markup. But few have accomplished the feats of hannibal barca in the second punic war. Romans razed the city of carthage third punic war in 146bc.